Sinop
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Lighthouse (Talk | contribs) (New page: ==Sinop (Port of entry)== Caption ===Background=== Historic details, etc. Submit details about the sailing/cruising in the area, etc. ===Charts...) |
Istioploos (Talk | contribs) (New Material) |
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==Sinop (Port of entry)== | ==Sinop (Port of entry)== | ||
| - | [[Image: | + | [[Image:Turkey_Sinop-5.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Panoramic View of Sinop<br/>''Click for larger view'']] |
===Background=== | ===Background=== | ||
| - | + | Traces of human habitation near [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey Sinop] have been dated as far back as the 4,500 BC and there were [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age Bronze Age] settlements here dating from 3,000 to 2,700 BC and of the early [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittites Hittite] period of 1,800 BC. During the 8th century BC colonists from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miletus Miletus] established a trading post here and named it Sinope (Σινώπη) after the daughter of a river god. Sinope in turn established new colonies: Cotyora ([[Ordu]]), Cerasus ([[Giresun]]), and Trapezus ([[Trabzon]]). | |
| - | + | The cynic philosopher [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogenes_of_Sinope Diogenes] (400-323 BC) was borne here and later moved to Athens after his father was accused of adulterating coins. Sinope was where in 399 BC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophon Xenophon] and the 10,000 Greek mercenaries first sighted the sea after a long march from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Empire Persia] and exclaimed: Θάλαττα, θάλαττα (the sea, the sea). In 375 BC Sinope was conquered for a while by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datames Datames] the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satrap satrap] of Cappadocia and then fell under the Persians. In 333 BC it became part of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Macedonians Macedonian] kingdom of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great Alexander the Great]. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridates_III_of_Pontus Mithridates III] and his son [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharnaces_I Pharmaces] I took Sinope in 183 BC and made it the capital of their [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontus#Kingdom_of_Pontus Kingdom of Pontus]. This kingdom was overtaken by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic Roman] general [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucullus Lucullus] in 68 BC and Sinope was declared part of Rome by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompey Pompey] in 63 BC. | |
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| + | In the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantian_Empire Byzantine] period, Sinope declined but in the first half of the 6th century AD had a revival under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_I Justinian], who built castles, aqueducts, bridges, and churches. It was taken from the Byzantines by emir Karatekin in 1084 and formed an emirate together with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastamonu_Province Kastamonu] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Çankr_Province Çankr] but was later recaptured by the Byzantines. During the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Crusade Fourth Crusade] when the crusaders [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1204) sacked] [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] in 1204, Sinope came under the rule of the emperor of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezuntine_Empire Trapezun] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_of_Trebizond Alexios I Komnenos]. During this time the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoa_Republic Genoese] established here a trading post under an agreement with the Komneni. In 1124 the city was captured by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Turks Selcuks] but was retaken in 1254 by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos Manuel I Komnenos] and was held until 1265 when again it fell to the Selcuks. In 1324 the city was captured by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_people Turkomans] and renamed Sinop. They held it until 1461 when the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire Ottomans] captured it under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II Mehmet II]. | ||
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| + | In 1853 the city was bombarded by Russian ships and badly damaged. This incident precipitated the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_War Crimean War]. | ||
===Charts=== | ===Charts=== | ||
| - | + | * BA 2214 The Euxine or Black Sea | |
| + | * BA 2237 Inceburun to Isikli Burnu | ||
| + | * BA 1272 Sinop | ||
| + | * | ||
| + | * NIMA 55100 Western Part of the Black Sea | ||
| + | * | ||
| + | * Turkey 122 Inebulu - Inceburum | ||
| + | * Turkey 123 Inceburum-Bafra | ||
| + | * Turkey 1231 Sinop | ||
===Radio Nets=== | ===Radio Nets=== | ||
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Submit details of local radio Nets. | Submit details of local radio Nets. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Weather=== | ||
| + | See [[Turkey#Turkey_Climate_&_Weather|Turkey]]. | ||
===Approach and Navigation=== | ===Approach and Navigation=== | ||
| - | + | The approaches to Sinop are straightforward. | |
===Check-in facilities=== | ===Check-in facilities=== | ||
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===External Links=== | ===External Links=== | ||
| - | + | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey Sinop] (Wikipedia) | |
| - | * | + | |
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
Revision as of 03:47, 15 December 2008
Sinop (Port of entry)
Click for larger view
Background
Traces of human habitation near Sinop have been dated as far back as the 4,500 BC and there were Bronze Age settlements here dating from 3,000 to 2,700 BC and of the early Hittite period of 1,800 BC. During the 8th century BC colonists from Miletus established a trading post here and named it Sinope (Σινώπη) after the daughter of a river god. Sinope in turn established new colonies: Cotyora (Ordu), Cerasus (Giresun), and Trapezus (Trabzon).
The cynic philosopher Diogenes (400-323 BC) was borne here and later moved to Athens after his father was accused of adulterating coins. Sinope was where in 399 BC Xenophon and the 10,000 Greek mercenaries first sighted the sea after a long march from Persia and exclaimed: Θάλαττα, θάλαττα (the sea, the sea). In 375 BC Sinope was conquered for a while by Datames the satrap of Cappadocia and then fell under the Persians. In 333 BC it became part of the Macedonian kingdom of Alexander the Great. Mithridates III and his son Pharmaces I took Sinope in 183 BC and made it the capital of their Kingdom of Pontus. This kingdom was overtaken by the Roman general Lucullus in 68 BC and Sinope was declared part of Rome by Pompey in 63 BC.
In the Byzantine period, Sinope declined but in the first half of the 6th century AD had a revival under Justinian, who built castles, aqueducts, bridges, and churches. It was taken from the Byzantines by emir Karatekin in 1084 and formed an emirate together with Kastamonu and Çankr but was later recaptured by the Byzantines. During the Fourth Crusade when the crusaders sacked Constantinople in 1204, Sinope came under the rule of the emperor of Trapezun Alexios I Komnenos. During this time the Genoese established here a trading post under an agreement with the Komneni. In 1124 the city was captured by the Selcuks but was retaken in 1254 by Manuel I Komnenos and was held until 1265 when again it fell to the Selcuks. In 1324 the city was captured by the Turkomans and renamed Sinop. They held it until 1461 when the Ottomans captured it under Mehmet II.
In 1853 the city was bombarded by Russian ships and badly damaged. This incident precipitated the Crimean War.
Charts
- BA 2214 The Euxine or Black Sea
- BA 2237 Inceburun to Isikli Burnu
- BA 1272 Sinop
- NIMA 55100 Western Part of the Black Sea
- Turkey 122 Inebulu - Inceburum
- Turkey 123 Inceburum-Bafra
- Turkey 1231 Sinop
Radio Nets
Also see Cruiser's Nets
Submit details of local radio Nets.
Weather
See Turkey.
The approaches to Sinop are straightforward.
Check-in facilities
Submit details about facilities for checking in - where to dock, etc.
Marinas & Yacht Clubs
Submit Marina details.
Anchorages
List details of all safe anchorages in the area.
Offshore Islands
List Islands
Routes/Passages To/From
Popular passages/routes, timing, etc.
Tourism & things to do ashore
List places of interest, tours, eateries, etc.
Fuel & Water
Laundry
Grocery Stores
Eateries
Marine Stores & Facilities
Submit addresses and contact details of marine related businesses that are of interest to cruisers.
References & Publications
Publications, Guides, etc.
Cruiser's Friends
Contact details of "Cruiser's Friends" that can be contacted for local information or assistance.
Forum Discussions
List links to discussion threads on the Cruiser Log Forum
External Links
- Sinop (Wikipedia)
Personal Notes
Personal experiences?
.
