Venice

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==Venice, Italy==
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{{IsPartOf|Mediterranean|Italy|Venice to Trieste|Venetian Lagoon}}
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{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 28em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"
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{{TOC block}}
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| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: smaller;" | {{Small info}} ''Click links for more information''
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! <center>[[image:World_icon.png]]</center>
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| {{Coord|45|26.34|N|12|19.74|E|}}
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! <center>[[image:Photo_icon.png]]</center>
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| [http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt%3D45.439000%26ln%3D12.329000%26z%3D1%26k%3D2%26a%3D1%26tab%3D1 Photo gallery]
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|-
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! <center>[[image:Chart_icon.png]]</center>
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| [http://mapserver.mytopo.com/homepage/index.cfm?lat=45.439&lon=12.329&scale=24000&zoom=50&type=1 Local chartlet]
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|-
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| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: smaller;" | [[Image:VeniceGeneral.jpg|350px]]Venice - La Serenissima <br/ > ''Click for larger view''
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|}{{TOCleft}}The city of Venice has been the inspiration for poets, artists, musicians and travellers for nearly a thousand years.  Constructed on a series of marshy islands by refugees from the Barbarian invasions of the Italian peninsula in the 5th and 6th centuries AD, the ascendancy of Venice began in the 8th century, when the loose federation of island communities freed itself from the yoke of the Byzantine empire and initiated an explosion of commerce that was to transform it by the beginning of the 11th century into one of the most powerful trading centres and maritime powers in the Mediterranean.  During the Crusades, Venice expanded its overseas territories until it dominated the trading routes throughout the Eastern Mediterranean via a series of fortified staging posts around the Adriatic and across the Aegean.  At its zenith in the 15th and 16th centuries Venice was the most wealthy and glorious city in southern Europe, but a new power, the Ottoman empire, was rising in the East and by 1669, with the loss of its hold on Crete, Venice’s star was waning fast.  The final seal on the city’s decline came in 1797 when the government of what was left of the Republic of Venice handed over control to Napoleon’s troops without a fight.  But from the ashes of Venice’s imperial might a new industry was born as early as the mid-18th century, when wealthy and cultured travellers from all over the world began to descend on its dazzling array of treasures, which even Napoleon’s attentions had not succeeded in tarnishing.  Today the city and the islands of its lagoon attract an astonishing 20 million visitors every year to marvel at Venice’s unique architecture, admire the rich artistic legacy of works by painters such as Giorgione, Titian, Tintoretto and Canaletto, or sample the city’s 400-year old musical tradition with works by renowned composers such as Monteverdi, Gabrieli and Vivaldi.  Of course, few of the 20 million visitors can experience Venice in the way that the cruising yachtsman can, for nothing beats the thrill of entering the lagoon of ‘La Serenissima’ in your own vessel, just as almost 20 generations of sailors have done since the return from his 20 years of exploration by Marco Polo around 1295 AD.
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==Local Weather==
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{{Infobox
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During the summer months the prevailing winds in the Adriatic are light to moderate coastal seabreezes.  In spring and autumn, northerly winds are more frequent and can quickly rise to near gale force, especially in the northern Adriatic, where the much-feared “bora” is caused by high pressure over the mountains to the NE coupled with low pressure over southern ItalyFortunately, the fiercest “bora” is normally to be expected in the winter months.  Thunderstorms are occasionally experienced in spring and especially autumn and can be accompanied by violent winds of gale force and above.  Luckily they are rarely long-lasting.  Fog is a further hazard often encountered in the lagoon of Venice, especially in the early and late season.
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| lat= 45.439| lon=12.329
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| name= Venice
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Sources for weather information:
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| portofentry= y
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| zoom= 13
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* There is a continuous (computerised voice) weather forecast on VHF 68 - first in Italian and then followed with an English translation
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| chartlet = y
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* The same forecast is given in Italian and English on VHF coastal stations following a notification on channel 16
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| image= VeniceGeneral.jpg
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* Navtex weather forecasts covering the Adriatic are broadcast from stations at Roma, Trieste, Kerkyra (Greece) and Split (Croatia)
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| imagetext= Venice - La Serenissima
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| summary= The city of Venice has been the inspiration for poets, artists, musicians and travellers for nearly a thousand years. Today the city and the islands of its lagoon attract an astonishing 20 million visitors every year to marvel at Venice’s unique architecture, admire the rich artistic legacy of works by painters such as Giorgione, Titian, Tintoretto and Canaletto, or sample the city’s 400-year old musical tradition with works by renowned composers such as Monteverdi, Gabrieli and VivaldiOf course, few of the 20 million visitors can experience Venice in the way that the cruising yachtsman can, for nothing beats the thrill of entering the lagoon of ‘La Serenissima’ in your own vessel, just as almost 20 generations of sailors have done since the return from his 20 years of exploration by Marco Polo around 1295 AD.
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| notes=
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| news=
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}}
==Charts==
==Charts==
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; Electronic
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[http://appsto.re/us/SmcE8.i Carta della Laguna di Venezia] - Full-coverage Venetian lagoon-specific cartography, scale 1:25,000.  App available for iPhone and iPad.  There is also a [http://www.maredicartaeditore.com/p/carta_della_laguna_di_venezia/43 printed version] in book format with the same data.
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==Radio Nets==
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==Weather==
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*
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During the summer months, the prevailing winds in the Adriatic are light to moderate coastal sea breezes.  In spring and autumn, northerly winds are more frequent and can quickly rise to near gale force, especially in the northern Adriatic, where the much-feared “bora” is caused by high pressure over the mountains to the NE coupled with low pressure over southern Italy. Fortunately, the fiercest “bora” is normally to be expected in the winter months.  Thunderstorms are occasionally experienced in spring and especially autumn and can be accompanied by violent winds of gale force and above. Luckily they are rarely long-lasting. Fog is a further hazard often encountered in the lagoon of Venice, especially in the early and late season. 
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''Also see [[World MM Nets|World Cruiser's Nets]]''.
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Sources for weather information:
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==Approach and Navigation==
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* There is a continuous (computerized voice) weather forecast on VHF 68 - first in Italian and then followed with an English translation
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There are three entrances to the lagoon of Venice (from S to N):
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* The same forecast is given in Italian and English on VHF coastal stations following a notification on channel 16
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* Navtex weather forecasts covering the Adriatic are broadcast from stations at Roma, Trieste, Kerkyra (Greece) and Split (Croatia)
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'''Porto di Chioggia''' [[image:World_icon.png]] {{Coord|45|13.95|N|12|19.3|E|}} The entrance of Porto di Chioggia  is between two long breakwaters extending E from the long, low spit of land that protects the lagoon from seaward.  A detached, arc-shaped breakwater  protects the entrance from SE and a yacht can pass either side to enter the channel.  However, note that the deeper water is towards the northern breakwater.  Depths in the main channel are 6.5 - 8.0 metres but only 4.0 - 5.0 towards the sides.  Be sure to give the ends of the breakwaters a clearance of at least 200 metres as there is dangerous rock ballasting.  Follow the channel marked with buoys and wooden posts, which turns S after a mile to enter the port of Chioggia.  The channel is dredged to 6.5 metres, but there are several shallower patches of around 4.0 metres.  Entry is best around slack water, since the tides can reach 4.0 knots at springs.  Entry is potentially dangerous with strong onshore winds.
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'''Porto di Malamocco''' [[image:World_icon.png]] {{Coord|45|19.9|N|12|20.5|E|}} The entrance of Porto di Malamocco lies half way along the long sandy spit that protects the lagoon of Venice from Chioggia as far north as the main island of Venice itself.  The entrance is protected by two long breakwaters and a detached, arc-shaped breakwater immediately S of the southern breakwater.  The ends of the N and S breakwaters are identifiable by conspicuous black and white and red and white painted structures.  A fairway beacon is situated 2.0 miles ESE of the entrance, from where a course of 287 degrees brings you safely through the entrance.  A conspicuous light beacon in the entrance, the Roccheta Tower, in line with a tower beyond, the Torre Spignon, gives you a course of 287.  The safe channel is also indicated by port and starboard markers.  The channel is dredged to 14.0 metres.  Entry is best around slack water, since the tides can reach 4.0 knots at springs.
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'''Porto di Lido''' [[image:World_icon.png]] {{Coord|45|25.18|N|12|26|E|}} The Porto di Lido is the principal (and busiest) entrance to the lagoon, giving the most direct access to the island of Venice.  As the deepest channel with depths of over 10 metres, it is also the one used by ferries and large commercial vessels.  The ends of the N and S breakwaters are identifiable by conspicuous black and white and red and white painted structures.  A fairway beacon is situated around 2.5 miles SE of the entrance, from where a course of 300 degrees brings you safely through the entrance.  The safe channel is also indicated by port and starboard markers.  The channel is dredged to over 10.0 metres.  Entry is best around slack water, since the tides can reach 4.0 knots at springs.
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==Passages==
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''See [[Mediterranean#Mediterranean_Passages|Mediterranean]]''.  
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'''Note: port regulations require that all yachts use their engines when entering or leaving the lagoon and manoeuvering in the channels.'''
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==Islands==
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There are a total of 117 small islands in the lagoon, some inhabited but many of them little more than extensive mudbanks. The principal inhabited islands are as follows:
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==Check-in facilities (for Customs and Immigration)==
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* [[Torcello]]
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The berthing options in Venice are too numerous to include in one section. The summary table below details the principal marinas and basins suitable for visiting yachts in and around the centre of Venice, together with the number of berths, maximum length accommodated and maximum depths at low water.  For further information on berthing at each location, click on the appropriate link.
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* [[Burano]]
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* [[Murano]]
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* Mazzorbo
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* Sant’Erasmo
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* San Michele
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* Isola le Vignole
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For details of berthing opportunities elsewhere in the lagoon, in the areas of Chioggia, Mestre, Cavallino-Treporti, Portegrandi and Piave Vecchia, see [[Venetian_Lagoon|The Venetian Lagoon]].
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==Communication==
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{{Green|Add here VHF channel for the coastguard, harbor masters. etc.}}
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*
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*
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==Ports and Popular Stops==
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''Also see [[World MM Nets|World Cruiser's Nets]]''.
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<center>
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{| style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 469.85pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="626"
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|-
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: navy 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; background: navy; border-top: navy 1pt solid; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="213" | <div>'''<span style="font-variant: small-caps; color: white; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span>'''</div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 82.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; background: navy; border-top: navy 1pt solid; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="110" | <div align="center">'''<span style="font-variant: small-caps; color: white; font-size: 10pt">No. of berths</span>'''</div><div align="center">'''&nbsp;'''</div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; background: navy; border-top: navy 1pt solid; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="153" | <div align="center">'''<span style="font-variant: small-caps; color: white; font-size: 10pt">Max. length (metres)</span>'''</div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 4cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; background: navy; border-top: navy 1pt solid; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="151" | <div align="center">'''<span style="font-variant: small-caps; color: white; font-size: 10pt">Max. depth (metres)</span>'''</div>
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|-
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: navy 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="213" | <div>'''<span style="font-size: 10pt">Venice - Central</span>'''</div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 82.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="110" | <div align="center">'''&nbsp;'''</div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="153" | <div align="center">'''&nbsp;'''</div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 4cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="151" | <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>
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|-
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: navy 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="213" | <div><span style="font-size: 10pt">[[Marina Santelena]]</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 82.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="110" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">???</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="153" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">???</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 4cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="151" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">???</span></div>
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|-
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: navy 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="213" | <div><span style="font-size: 10pt">[[Diporto Velico Veneziano]]</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 82.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="110" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">230</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="153" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">15</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 4cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="151" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">4.5</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: navy 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="213" | <div><span style="font-size: 10pt">[[Vento di Venezia]]</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 82.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="110" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">300</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="153" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">25</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 4cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="151" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3.0</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: navy 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="213" | <div><span style="font-size: 10pt">[[Venezia San Giorgio]]</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 82.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="110" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">70</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="153" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">15</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 4cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="151" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2.4</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: navy 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="213" | <div><span style="font-size: 10pt">[[Venice Yacht Pier]]</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 82.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="110" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">c. 25</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 114.45pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="153" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">100</span></div>
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| style="border-bottom: navy 1pt solid; border-left: #e0dfe3; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 4cm; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #e0dfe3; border-right: navy 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm" valign="top" width="151" | <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">9.0</span></div>
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</center>
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<div>&nbsp;</div>
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===Marinas & Yacht Clubs===
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==Navigation==
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''See [[#Ports and Popular Stops (Venice Central)|above]] or: [[Venetian_Lagoon#Ports, Anchorages, and Islands|The Venetian Lagoon]]''.
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''See [[Venetian Lagoon#Navigation|Venetian Lagoon]]''.
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===Anchorages===
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==Entrance==
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Port regulations forbid anchoring in the lagoon, owing to the large numbers of electrical and other cables criss-crossing the lagoon bed.
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[[{{PAGENAME}}]] is a port of entry for Italy. For details ''see [[Italy#Entrance|Entrance: Italy]]''.
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==Offshore Islands and Groups==
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==Berthing==
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There are a total of 117 small islands in the lagoon, some inhabited but many of them little more than extensive mudbanks. The principal inhabited islands are as follows:
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The berthing options in Venice are too numerous to include in one section. The summary table below details the principal marinas and basins suitable for visiting yachts '''in and around the centre of Venice''', together with the number of berths, maximum length accommodated and maximum depths at low water.
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*[[Torcello]]
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{| class="nicetable"
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*[[Burano]]
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|- class="niceheader"
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*[[Murano]]
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| &nbsp; || No. of berth || Max. length (metres) || Max. depth (metres)
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*Mazzorbo
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|-
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*Sant’Erasmo
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| id="Port" |
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*San Michele
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  {{dest| Venice - Central|h|e}}
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*Isola le Vignole
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  {{dest| Marina Santelena|m|e}}
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  {{dest| Diporto Velico Veneziano|m|e}}
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  {{dest| Vento di Venezia|m}}
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  {{dest| Venezia San Giorgio|m}}
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  {{dest| Venice Yacht Pier|e|m}}
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==Yacht Repairs and Services==
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| id ="Berths" | <div align="center">
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====Marine Stores====
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-<br />
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''See links under [[#Ports and Popular Stops|Port and Popular Stops]] for details''.
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561<br />
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230<br />
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300<br />
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70<br />
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c. 2
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</div>
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====Repairs/Yards====
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| id ="Berths" | <div align="center">
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''See links under [[#Ports and Popular Stops|Port and Popular Stops]] for details''
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-<br />
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40<br />
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15<br />
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25<br />
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15<br />
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100
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</div>
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====Fuel, Water, & Electricity====
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| id ="Depth" | <div align="center">
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''See links under [[#Ports and Popular Stops|Port and Popular Stops]] for details''
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-<br />
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???<br />
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4.5<br />
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3.0<br />
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2.4<br />
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9.0
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</div>
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|}
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==Things to do Ashore==
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For details of berthing opportunities '''elsewhere in the lagoon see''' the areas of [[Venice - Chioggia|Chioggia]], [[Venice - Mestre|Mestre]], [[Venice - Cavallino-Treporti|Cavallino-Treporti]], [[Venice - Portegrandi|Portegrandi]], and [[Venice - Piave Vecchia|Piave Vecchia]].
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====Tourism====
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Such is the wealth of attractions in Venice that every visitor will arrive with a special list which grows by the day.  Even after a month in the city, most keen tourists would leave with a number of things still undone.  The ‘must see’ site would however, include the Grand Canal (preferably by water), lined with some of the most splendid palazzos reflecting Venice’s golden age; the Ponte Rialto (Rialto Bridge), probably the most photographed in the world; St Mark’s Square, with its intriguing bronze figures striking the hour in the 15th century belltower of Torre dell’Orologio and ferociously expensive cafes; the nearby St Mark’s Basilica with its stunning 11th-15th century mosaics; the famous Palazzo Ducale, the seat of the Doges (rulers) of Venice for nearly 400 years, with spectacular paintings by Tintoretto and Veronese and the much-imitated Bridge of Sighs; the church of Santa Maria della Salute with more wonderful paintings by Tintoretto and the Scuola Grande di San Rocco with some of the most breathtaking frescoes in the city.  By waterbus essential additions to the itinerary would be the islands of San Giorgio Maggiore with its church (more Tintoretto masterpieces) and monastery gardens; Murano, Venice’s glass-making centre for nearly 1,000 years, with its Museo Vetrario (glass museum) and mosaic-laden church of SS Maria e Donato; Burano, famous for its gaily painted houses and lace-making industry, and Torcello, with its faded charm and impressive Byzantine cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, which boasts some of the finest Byzantine mosaics in existence.
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<center style="clear: both;"><gallery  widths="210px" heights="165px" perrow="2">
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===Marinas & Yacht Clubs===
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Image:VeniceStMarks.jpg|Palazzo Ducale and St Mark's square<br />''Click for larger view''
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''See [[#Berthing)|above]] or [[Venetian Lagoon#Ports, Anchorages, and Islands|The Venetian Lagoon]]''.
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Image:VeniceTorre.jpg|Torre dell’Orologio<br />''Click for larger view''
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Image:VeniceScuola.jpg|Scuola Grande di San Rocco<br />''Click for larger view''
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Image:VeniceBurano.jpg|Colourful Burano<br />''Click for larger view''
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</gallery></center>
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====Grocery & Supply Stores====
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''See links under [[#Ports and Popular Stops|Port and Popular Stops]]s for details''.
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====Eateries====
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==Anchorages==
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''See links under [[#Ports and Popular Stops|Port and Popular Stops]] for details''.
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Whereas it is commonly said that port regulations forbid anchoring in the lagoon, owing to the large numbers of electrical and other cables crisscrossing the lagoon bed, the law itself [http://www.provincia.venezia.it/regolamenti/regolamento-il-coordinamento-della-navigazione-locale-nella-laguna-veneta.html Anchoring regulations] states that anchoring is forbidden in the non-urban canals in the lagoon only if it is an impediment to navigation [Art. 53, (i)].  Anchoring remains forbidden in the urban, port, and maritime canals [Art. 53, (e) and (f)].
-
====Internet/WiFi====
+
There are anchorages W of Poveglia Island and NE of [[Burano|Burano Island]], as well as on Canale Gaggian (Di San Lorenzo).  Depths well exceed 3m.
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''See links under[[#Ports and Popular Stops|Port and Popular Stops]] for details''.
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====Laundry====
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==Amenities==
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''See links under [[#Ports and Popular Stops|Port and Popular Stops]] for details''.
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''See indiviual [[#Berthing|Ports & Marinas]]''.
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====Motorbike & Car Rentals====
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==Provisioning==
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''See links under [[#Ports and Popular Stops|Port and Popular Stops]] for details''.
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''See indiviual [[#Berthing|Ports & Marinas]]''.
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====Garbage Disposal====
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==Eating out==
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''See links under [[#Ports and Popular Stops|Port and Popular Stops]] for details''.
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''See indiviual [[#Berthing|Ports & Marinas]]''.
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====Transportation====
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==Transportation==
* Marco Polo airport just N of Mestre has flights to most international destinations
* Marco Polo airport just N of Mestre has flights to most international destinations
* Budget flights also from Treviso airport (30 km)
* Budget flights also from Treviso airport (30 km)
Line 167: Line 136:
* Vaporetti (water buses) serving Venice and outlying islands
* Vaporetti (water buses) serving Venice and outlying islands
* Venice People Mover public transit system connecting Tronchetto and Piazzale Roma
* Venice People Mover public transit system connecting Tronchetto and Piazzale Roma
 +
*
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==Routes/Passages To/From Venice==
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==Tourism==
-
Popular passages/routes, timing, etc.
+
====History====
-
*
+
Venice was constructed on a series of marshy islands by refugees from the Barbarian invasions of the Italian peninsula in the 5th and 6th centuries AD, the ascendancy of Venice began in the 8th century, when the loose federation of island communities freed itself from the yoke of the Byzantine empire and initiated an explosion of commerce that was to transform it by the beginning of the 11th century into one of the most powerful trading centres and maritime powers in the Mediterranean.  During the Crusades, Venice expanded its overseas territories until it dominated the trading routes throughout the Eastern Mediterranean via a series of fortified staging posts around the Adriatic and across the Aegean.  At its zenith in the 15th and 16th centuries Venice was the most wealthy and glorious city in southern Europe, but a new power, the Ottoman empire, was rising in the East and by 1669, with the loss of its hold on Crete, Venice’s star was waning fast.  The final seal on the city’s decline came in 1797 when the government of what was left of the Republic of Venice handed over control to Napoleon’s troops without a fight.  But from the ashes of Venice’s imperial might, a new industry was born as early as the mid-18th century when wealthy and cultured travelers from all over the world began to descend on its dazzling array of treasures, which even Napoleon’s attentions had not succeeded in tarnishing. 
 +
 
 +
====Places to Visit====
 +
Such is the wealth of attractions in Venice that every visitor will arrive with a special list which grows by the day. Even after a month in the city, most keen tourists would leave with a number of things still undone.  The ‘must see’ site would however, include the Grand Canal (preferably by water), lined with some of the most splendid palazzos reflecting Venice’s golden age; the Ponte Rialto (Rialto Bridge), probably the most photographed in the world; St Mark’s Square, with its intriguing bronze figures striking the hour in the 15th century belltower of Torre dell’Orologio and ferociously expensive cafes; the nearby St Mark’s Basilica with its stunning 11th-15th century mosaics; the famous Palazzo Ducale, the seat of the Doges (rulers) of Venice for nearly 400 years, with spectacular paintings by Tintoretto and Veronese and the much-imitated Bridge of Sighs; the church of Santa Maria della Salute with more wonderful paintings by Tintoretto and the Scuola Grande di San Rocco with some of the most breathtaking frescoes in the city. By waterbus essential additions to the itinerary would be the islands of San Giorgio Maggiore with its church (more Tintoretto masterpieces) and monastery gardens; Murano, Venice’s glass-making centre for nearly 1,000 years, with its Museo Vetrario (glass museum) and mosaic-laden church of SS Maria e Donato; Burano, famous for its gaily painted houses and lace-making industry, and Torcello, with its faded charm and impressive Byzantine cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, which boasts some of the finest Byzantine mosaics in existence.
 +
 
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{{hgallery|
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{{himage|VeniceStMarks.jpg|Palazzo Ducale and St Mark's square}}
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{{himage|VeniceTorre.jpg|Torre dell’Orologio}}
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{{himage|VeniceScuola.jpg|Scuola Grande di San Rocco}}
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{{himage|VeniceBurano.jpg|Colourful Burano}}
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}}
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==Cruiser's Friends==
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==Friends==
Contact details of "Cruiser's Friends" that can be contacted for local information or assistance.
Contact details of "Cruiser's Friends" that can be contacted for local information or assistance.
*  
*  
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==Forum Discussions==
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==Forums==
List links to discussion threads on [[Cruising Forums|partnering forums]]. (''see link for requirements'')
List links to discussion threads on [[Cruising Forums|partnering forums]]. (''see link for requirements'')
*  
*  
   
   
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==External Links==
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==Links==
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Links to relevant websites.
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* {{wikipedia}}
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* {{Wikivoyage}}
* [http://www.turismovenezia.it/eng/ Official tourism website]
* [http://www.turismovenezia.it/eng/ Official tourism website]
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* [http://www.visitvenice.co.uk/venice-tourist.html Visit Venice]
 
* [http://europeforvisitors.com/venice/ Europe for Visitors]
* [http://europeforvisitors.com/venice/ Europe for Visitors]
* [http://www.veniceconnected.com/ Venice Connected]
* [http://www.veniceconnected.com/ Venice Connected]
Line 189: Line 169:
* [http://www.comune.venezia.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/1748 Tide forecast] for Venice
* [http://www.comune.venezia.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/1748 Tide forecast] for Venice
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==References & Publications==
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==References==
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''See [[Italy#References & Publications|Italy]]''.
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''See [[Italy#References|Italy]]''.
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==Personal Notes==
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{{Comments}}
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Personal experiences?
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*  
*  
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====Last Visited & Details Checked (and updated here)====
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{{Verified by}}
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''Date of member's visit to this Port/Stop & this page's details validated''
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* June 2015 --[[User:Atheneoflymington|Athene of Lymington]]
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* Largely compiled from web research and land visit (please update if possible)--[[User:Atheneoflymington|Athene of Lymington]] 23:30, 22 January 2011 (UTC)
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{{Guide1}}
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{{Contributors|[[User:Atheneoflymington|Athene of Lymington]], [[User:Peregrinus|Peregrinus]]}}
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'''Names''': [[User:Atheneoflymington|Athene of Lymington]]
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|-
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|style="color:#000;"| | [[World Cruising and Sailing Wiki|HOMEPAGE]] | [[World Cruising Guides|Wiki Contents]] | [[Mediterranean]] | [[Italy]] | [[Venice]] |
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[[Category:Ports - Italy]]
[[Category:Ports - Italy]]

Latest revision as of 08:03, 21 August 2018

WorldMediterraneanItalyVenice to TriesteVenetian LagoonVenice
Venice
Port of Entry
45°26.340'N, 012°19.740'E Chart icon.png
lat=45.439 | lon=12.329 | zoom=13 | y
VeniceGeneral.jpg
Magnify-clip.png
Venice - La Serenissima

The city of Venice has been the inspiration for poets, artists, musicians and travellers for nearly a thousand years. Today the city and the islands of its lagoon attract an astonishing 20 million visitors every year to marvel at Venice’s unique architecture, admire the rich artistic legacy of works by painters such as Giorgione, Titian, Tintoretto and Canaletto, or sample the city’s 400-year old musical tradition with works by renowned composers such as Monteverdi, Gabrieli and Vivaldi. Of course, few of the 20 million visitors can experience Venice in the way that the cruising yachtsman can, for nothing beats the thrill of entering the lagoon of ‘La Serenissima’ in your own vessel, just as almost 20 generations of sailors have done since the return from his 20 years of exploration by Marco Polo around 1295 AD.

Charts

British Admiralty
1483 - Approaches to Chioggia, Malamocco, Venezia and Marghera
1449 - Porto Marghera and Porto di Malamocco
1442 - Venezia
1473 - Trieste and Chioggia
Italian
924
38
221
222
226
Electronic

Carta della Laguna di Venezia - Full-coverage Venetian lagoon-specific cartography, scale 1:25,000. App available for iPhone and iPad. There is also a printed version in book format with the same data.

Weather

During the summer months, the prevailing winds in the Adriatic are light to moderate coastal sea breezes. In spring and autumn, northerly winds are more frequent and can quickly rise to near gale force, especially in the northern Adriatic, where the much-feared “bora” is caused by high pressure over the mountains to the NE coupled with low pressure over southern Italy. Fortunately, the fiercest “bora” is normally to be expected in the winter months. Thunderstorms are occasionally experienced in spring and especially autumn and can be accompanied by violent winds of gale force and above. Luckily they are rarely long-lasting. Fog is a further hazard often encountered in the lagoon of Venice, especially in the early and late season.

Sources for weather information:

  • There is a continuous (computerized voice) weather forecast on VHF 68 - first in Italian and then followed with an English translation
  • The same forecast is given in Italian and English on VHF coastal stations following a notification on channel 16
  • Navtex weather forecasts covering the Adriatic are broadcast from stations at Roma, Trieste, Kerkyra (Greece) and Split (Croatia)

Passages

See Mediterranean.

Islands

There are a total of 117 small islands in the lagoon, some inhabited but many of them little more than extensive mudbanks. The principal inhabited islands are as follows:

Communication

Add here VHF channel for the coastguard, harbor masters. etc.

Also see World Cruiser's Nets.

Navigation

See Venetian Lagoon.

Entrance

Venice is a port of entry for Italy. For details see Entrance: Italy.

Berthing

The berthing options in Venice are too numerous to include in one section. The summary table below details the principal marinas and basins suitable for visiting yachts in and around the centre of Venice, together with the number of berths, maximum length accommodated and maximum depths at low water.

  No. of berth Max. length (metres) Max. depth (metres)
Venice - Central Venice - Central/wiki/Venice_-_Central Port of entry icon – port of entry |Harbour icon – harbour |
Marina Santelena Marina Santelena/wiki/Marina_Santelena Port of entry icon – port of entry |Marina icon – marina |
Diporto Velico Veneziano Diporto Velico Veneziano/wiki/Diporto_Velico_Veneziano Port of entry icon – port of entry |Marina icon – marina |
Vento di Venezia Vento di Venezia/wiki/Vento_di_Venezia Marina icon – marina |
Venezia San Giorgio Venezia San Giorgio/wiki/Venezia_San_Giorgio Marina icon – marina |
Venice Yacht Pier Venice Yacht Pier/wiki/Venice_Yacht_Pier Port of entry icon – port of entry |Marina icon – marina |

-
561
230
300
70
c. 2

-
40
15
25
15
100

-
???
4.5
3.0
2.4
9.0

For details of berthing opportunities elsewhere in the lagoon see the areas of Chioggia, Mestre, Cavallino-Treporti, Portegrandi, and Piave Vecchia.

Marinas & Yacht Clubs

See above or The Venetian Lagoon.

Anchorages

Whereas it is commonly said that port regulations forbid anchoring in the lagoon, owing to the large numbers of electrical and other cables crisscrossing the lagoon bed, the law itself Anchoring regulations states that anchoring is forbidden in the non-urban canals in the lagoon only if it is an impediment to navigation [Art. 53, (i)]. Anchoring remains forbidden in the urban, port, and maritime canals [Art. 53, (e) and (f)].

There are anchorages W of Poveglia Island and NE of Burano Island, as well as on Canale Gaggian (Di San Lorenzo). Depths well exceed 3m.

Amenities

See indiviual Ports & Marinas.

Provisioning

See indiviual Ports & Marinas.

Eating out

See indiviual Ports & Marinas.

Transportation

  • Marco Polo airport just N of Mestre has flights to most international destinations
  • Budget flights also from Treviso airport (30 km)
  • Airport buses and hydrofoil to Venice
  • Trains to Rome, Milan, Florence and Padua and several European capitals
  • Ferries to several destinations in Greek islands and Croatia
  • Vaporetti (water buses) serving Venice and outlying islands
  • Venice People Mover public transit system connecting Tronchetto and Piazzale Roma

Tourism

History

Venice was constructed on a series of marshy islands by refugees from the Barbarian invasions of the Italian peninsula in the 5th and 6th centuries AD, the ascendancy of Venice began in the 8th century, when the loose federation of island communities freed itself from the yoke of the Byzantine empire and initiated an explosion of commerce that was to transform it by the beginning of the 11th century into one of the most powerful trading centres and maritime powers in the Mediterranean. During the Crusades, Venice expanded its overseas territories until it dominated the trading routes throughout the Eastern Mediterranean via a series of fortified staging posts around the Adriatic and across the Aegean. At its zenith in the 15th and 16th centuries Venice was the most wealthy and glorious city in southern Europe, but a new power, the Ottoman empire, was rising in the East and by 1669, with the loss of its hold on Crete, Venice’s star was waning fast. The final seal on the city’s decline came in 1797 when the government of what was left of the Republic of Venice handed over control to Napoleon’s troops without a fight. But from the ashes of Venice’s imperial might, a new industry was born as early as the mid-18th century when wealthy and cultured travelers from all over the world began to descend on its dazzling array of treasures, which even Napoleon’s attentions had not succeeded in tarnishing.

Places to Visit

Such is the wealth of attractions in Venice that every visitor will arrive with a special list which grows by the day. Even after a month in the city, most keen tourists would leave with a number of things still undone. The ‘must see’ site would however, include the Grand Canal (preferably by water), lined with some of the most splendid palazzos reflecting Venice’s golden age; the Ponte Rialto (Rialto Bridge), probably the most photographed in the world; St Mark’s Square, with its intriguing bronze figures striking the hour in the 15th century belltower of Torre dell’Orologio and ferociously expensive cafes; the nearby St Mark’s Basilica with its stunning 11th-15th century mosaics; the famous Palazzo Ducale, the seat of the Doges (rulers) of Venice for nearly 400 years, with spectacular paintings by Tintoretto and Veronese and the much-imitated Bridge of Sighs; the church of Santa Maria della Salute with more wonderful paintings by Tintoretto and the Scuola Grande di San Rocco with some of the most breathtaking frescoes in the city. By waterbus essential additions to the itinerary would be the islands of San Giorgio Maggiore with its church (more Tintoretto masterpieces) and monastery gardens; Murano, Venice’s glass-making centre for nearly 1,000 years, with its Museo Vetrario (glass museum) and mosaic-laden church of SS Maria e Donato; Burano, famous for its gaily painted houses and lace-making industry, and Torcello, with its faded charm and impressive Byzantine cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, which boasts some of the finest Byzantine mosaics in existence.

Palazzo Ducale and St Mark's square
Torre dell’Orologio
Scuola Grande di San Rocco
Colourful Burano

Friends

Contact details of "Cruiser's Friends" that can be contacted for local information or assistance.

Forums

List links to discussion threads on partnering forums. (see link for requirements)

Links

References

See Italy.

Comments

We welcome users' contributions to the Wiki. Please click on Comments to view other users' comments, add your own personal experiences or recommend any changes to this page following your visit.

Verified by

Date of member's last visit to Venice and this page's details validated:



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SailorSmiley.gifContributors to this page

Names: Athene of Lymington, Peregrinus


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