Tunisia
From CruisersWiki
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====Overview==== | ====Overview==== | ||
| - | '''Tunisia''' is a country situated on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa. It borders with Algeria, to the west, and Libya to the south and east | + | '''Tunisia''' is a country situated on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa. It borders with Algeria, to the west, and Libya to the south and east. Forty percent of the country is composed of the Sahara desert, with much of the remainder consisting of particularly fertile soil, with easily accessible coasts. Its total area is 163,610 km<sup>2</sup> and it has a population of over 10 million. Although the original inhabitants of Tunisia were the Berbers, they are now a minority. The majority are Arabs and the official language is Arabic although French is widely spoken. It is a Moslem country and a dictatorship. |
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Tunisia has a diverse economy, with agricultural, mining, energy, tourism, and manufacturing. Governmental control of economic affairs while still heavy has gradually lessened over the past decade with increasing privatization, simplification of the tax structure. | Tunisia has a diverse economy, with agricultural, mining, energy, tourism, and manufacturing. Governmental control of economic affairs while still heavy has gradually lessened over the past decade with increasing privatization, simplification of the tax structure. | ||
| - | The name Tunisia comes from the tuna fish which | + | The name Tunisia comes from the tuna fish which are abundant along the Tunisian coasts. |
====Cruising the region==== | ====Cruising the region==== | ||
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* Heikell, R. [http://www.imray.com/record.cfm?i_stock_code=IB0086 <cite>Mediterranean Cruising Handbook</cite>], Imray Laurie and Wilson, Cambridgeshire, ISBN 0852887795 | * Heikell, R. [http://www.imray.com/record.cfm?i_stock_code=IB0086 <cite>Mediterranean Cruising Handbook</cite>], Imray Laurie and Wilson, Cambridgeshire, ISBN 0852887795 | ||
* Rod Heikell and Lu Michell, [http://www.imray.com/record.cfm?i_stock_code=IB0082 <cite>Mediterranean Almanac </cite>], Imray Laurie and Wilson, Cambridgeshire, ISBN 9781846230837 | * Rod Heikell and Lu Michell, [http://www.imray.com/record.cfm?i_stock_code=IB0082 <cite>Mediterranean Almanac </cite>], Imray Laurie and Wilson, Cambridgeshire, ISBN 9781846230837 | ||
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Revision as of 07:50, 16 June 2011
Tunisia Cruising Guide
An online cruising guide for yachts sailing to Tunisia
| Tunisia | |
 Map - click for larger view | |
 Flag | |
| Capital: | Tunis  36°50′N, 10°09′E
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| Language: | Arabic |
| Currency: | Tunisian Dinar (TND) |
| Timezone: | UTC+1 (No DST) |
Overview
Tunisia is a country situated on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa. It borders with Algeria, to the west, and Libya to the south and east. Forty percent of the country is composed of the Sahara desert, with much of the remainder consisting of particularly fertile soil, with easily accessible coasts. Its total area is 163,610 km2 and it has a population of over 10 million. Although the original inhabitants of Tunisia were the Berbers, they are now a minority. The majority are Arabs and the official language is Arabic although French is widely spoken. It is a Moslem country and a dictatorship.
Tunisia has a diverse economy, with agricultural, mining, energy, tourism, and manufacturing. Governmental control of economic affairs while still heavy has gradually lessened over the past decade with increasing privatization, simplification of the tax structure.
The name Tunisia comes from the tuna fish which are abundant along the Tunisian coasts.
Cruising the region
Of all the North African countries, Tunisia has approached yachting in the most systematic way. Realising the considerable revenue that can be generated by cruising yachts, the Tunisian government has encouraged the setting up of a chain of marinas and yacht harbours conveniently spaced along Tunisia's entire coast, from Zarzis in the south-east to Tabarka in the west. Tunisian yachting facilities are the best in North Africa and as good as in many other parts of the Mediterranean. There are marinas at Sidi Bou Said, Hammamet, Port Kantaoui, and Monastir.
Tunisia Climate & Weather
Tunisia consists of two climatic belts, with Mediterranean influences in the north and Saharan in the south. Temperatures are moderate along the coast, with an average annual reading of 18°C (64°F), and hot in the interior south. The summer season in the north, from May through September, is hot and dry; the winter, which extends from October to April, is mild and characterized by frequent rains. Temperatures at Tunis range from an average minimum of 6°C (43°F) and maximum of 14°C (57°F) in January, to an average minimum of 21°C (70°F) and maximum of 33°C (91°F) in August. Precipitation in the northern region reaches a high of 150 cm (59 in) annually, while rainfall in the extreme south averages less than 20 cm (8 in) a year.
Sources of weather forecasting here.
- Wind Guru A surfer's site with worldwide wind forecasts
- Passage weather Worldwide Weather Maps
- Weather on Line provides detailed 7 day forecast charts for the Mediterranean, Northern Europe and the Atlantic
- France
- GRIB files - download software, free. It is easy to use.
- Navtex Broadcasts List of all the Navtex broadcast times and frequencies
- BA176 Cap Bon to Ra's At Tin
- BA1162 Sfax to Sousse with approaches
- BA1184 Baie de Tunis
- NIMA 52172 Sousse and Approaches
- NIMA 52186 Tunis and Approaches
Any navigation notes here.
Local Radio Nets
Also see Cruiser's Nets
Submit details of Cruiser's Nets and VHF operating/calling channels here.
Tunisia Arrival/Departure procedures
Before landfall in Tunisia, the authorities like to be contacted on VHF channel 16 and be advised of your arrival. First landfall in Tunisia must be at an official port of entry and no-one must go ashore (or leave the vessel) until all the formalities have been completed. The various officials will visit the yacht - full crew list and copy of the vessel's insurance documents must be presented (these documents will be requested at all subsequent ports of call in Tunisia). Once Customs and Immigration have been seen, the harbour dues must be paid to the Harbour Master. A "Cruising Permit" will be issued.
The authorites must be notified immediately of any crew changes.
Before leaving any port, ensure that any outstanding harbour fees are paid and check out with the port police, notifying them of your next port of call.
When departing Tunisia, the "Cruising Permit" must be handed back to Customs and clearance done with Immigration.
Tunisia Immigration, Visas & Customs
Immigration
No visas are required for many nationals including those of most European countries, Canada, the United States and Japan. Australian and South African nationals can obtain a visa on arrival whilst New Zealand citizens require a visa obtained in advance.
Note: Israeli nationals and those with Israeli stamps in their passports will not be allowed into Tunisia.
Note from cruiser August 2010: I can confirm that I experienced NO problems with regards to an Israeli stamp in my passport on my arrival in Aug. 2010.
On arrival, passports are stamped by the police, valid for 3 months and renewable for a further 3 months
Customs
On arrival, Customs require a list of all dutiable goods (alcoholic beverages in particular) and will want to see the vessel's insurance documents.
Firearms and ammunitions MUST be declared to Customs on arrival.
PETS: Must have health certificates and certificates of vaccinations. Documents
There is no charge for the "Cruising Permit" that is issued on arrival. The validity of the "Cruising Permit" is normally 3 months, renewable for up to one year.
Ports & Popular Stops in Tunisia
- Ben Khiar
- Bizerte (Port of entry)
- Cap Bon
- Djerba (Houmt Souk) (Port of entry)
- El Kantaoui (Port of entry)
- Gabes (Port of entry)
- Kelibia (Port of entry)
- La Chebba
- Tunis (La Goulette) (Entry prohibited)
- Mahdia
- Monastir (Port of Entry)
- Sfax (Port of entry)
- Sidi Bou Said (Port of entry)
- Sidi Daoud (Port of entry)
- Sousse (Port of entry)
- Tabarka (Port of entry)
- Yasmine Hammamet (Port of entry)
- Zarzis (Port of entry)
Offshore Islands
- Djerba (Houmt Souk) (Port of entry)
Health & Security
Submit any health warnings/information and any security details here.
Transportation
The Tunis-Carthage airport has regular flights to France and other EU countries.
Cruiser's Friends
Contact details of "Cruiser's Friends" that can be contacted for local information or assistance.
Forum Discussions
List links to discussion threads on partnering forums. (see link for requirements)
External Links
Personal Notes
- Tunisia is a fascinating country to visit, especially it interior and the desert. There is a lot of history and natural beauty. English is not widely spoken but french is. Most people are polite but tend to stay aloof of strangers. There many harbors and a several natural anchorages. --Istioploos
References & Publications
- R.C.C. Pilotage Foundation North Africa - Gibraltar to Maroco, Algeria, Tunisia & Malta, Imray Laurie and Wilson, Cambridgeshire, ISBN 0852888406
- Heikell, R. Mediterranean Cruising Handbook, Imray Laurie and Wilson, Cambridgeshire, ISBN 0852887795
- Rod Heikell and Lu Michell, Mediterranean Almanac , Imray Laurie and Wilson, Cambridgeshire, ISBN 9781846230837
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| | HOMEPAGE | Wiki Contents | Mediterranean | Africa | North Africa | Tunisia | |
