South Peloponnese
From CruisersWiki
(Difference between revisions)
m (→Koroni) |
Istioploos (Talk | contribs) (→Anchorages: Update) |
||
| (25 intermediate revisions not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| - | = | + | {{IsPartOf|Mediterranean|Greece}} |
| - | + | {{Page imagemap|clear=y}} | |
| + | {{TOC block}} | ||
| - | + | The coast of southern [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peloponnese Peloponnese] is not usually visited by cruising yachts unless they are in transit either moving east to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_Sea Aegean] or west on their way back. Yet, it is a beautiful coast with many interesting anchorages. | |
| - | + | ||
The coast is dominated by the three peninsulas: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messinia Messinia] dominated by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taygetus Mount Taygetos], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_Peninsula Mani] ending into the capes Cavo Grosso and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Tainaron Tainaron], and finally the easternmost [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Malea Cape Maleas]. | The coast is dominated by the three peninsulas: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messinia Messinia] dominated by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taygetus Mount Taygetos], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_Peninsula Mani] ending into the capes Cavo Grosso and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Tainaron Tainaron], and finally the easternmost [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Malea Cape Maleas]. | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
: 43 Kriti I. - Wastern Part Cape Tainaro to Milos I. | : 43 Kriti I. - Wastern Part Cape Tainaro to Milos I. | ||
| - | + | ==Weather== | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
The winds here during the May - October period tend to be from the NE seldom exceeding force 4. During the November -April period they are from the SE often at gale force. But, because of the high mountains, there can be ferocious gusts especially near Capes Tainaron and Maleas. | The winds here during the May - October period tend to be from the NE seldom exceeding force 4. During the November -April period they are from the SE often at gale force. But, because of the high mountains, there can be ferocious gusts especially near Capes Tainaron and Maleas. | ||
| Line 41: | Line 35: | ||
Another problem here is that the weather, because of moving depressions between Maleas and [[Crete]], can deteriorate very quickly especially during the spring and fall months. During the summer months there can be thunderstorms and squalls near the shore. | Another problem here is that the weather, because of moving depressions between Maleas and [[Crete]], can deteriorate very quickly especially during the spring and fall months. During the summer months there can be thunderstorms and squalls near the shore. | ||
| - | == | + | ==Passages== |
| + | * [[Circumnavigating the Peloponnese]] | ||
| + | * [[Aegean_to_West_Mediterranean_Passages#Southern_Route_Via_Malta_and_S_of_Sicily|Aegean to West/East Mediterranean, Southern Route]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Communication== | ||
| + | * Coast Guard - VHF channel 12 | ||
| + | * Olympia Radio - VHF channels 27, 83, 84, or 86 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ''Also see [[World MM Nets|World Cruiser's Nets]]''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Navigation== | ||
Approaches in general are straightforward. Details are given for each port. | Approaches in general are straightforward. Details are given for each port. | ||
| - | == | + | ==Entrance== |
Other than [[Pylos]] to the west, the only port of entry in this region is [[#Kalamata_(Port_of_Entry)|Kalamata]]. | Other than [[Pylos]] to the west, the only port of entry in this region is [[#Kalamata_(Port_of_Entry)|Kalamata]]. | ||
| - | == | + | ==Berthing== |
===Ports=== | ===Ports=== | ||
| - | + | {{Poi |36|48.89|N|21|42.47|E| | type= harbour |name= Methoni |altname= Μεθώνη |zoom= 16 | |
| - | { | + | | image= Greece_Methoni_h.jpg |
| - | + | | imagetext= Chart of Methoni | |
| - | + | | text= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoni%2C_Messenia Methoni] is the site of a large [http://www.trivago.co.uk/methoni-127331/palace-castle/methoni-castle-196446 Venetian castle] and has a large natural harbor surrounded by the castle on one side and large sandy beaches on the other. The bay is only exposed to the SE winds. It is a spectacular site. It is believed that [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervantes Cervantes] was imprisoned by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire Ottomans] in the castle. The town is just north of the castle. Restaurants and mini market. | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
Anchor to the N of of the old quay in 2-5 m depths. The bottom sand and mud, good holding. | Anchor to the N of of the old quay in 2-5 m depths. The bottom sand and mud, good holding. | ||
| - | {{Danger}}Stay clear of the neighborhood of the old quay and its many submerged rocks. | + | {{Danger}}Stay clear of the neighborhood of the old quay and its many submerged rocks. There are some rusty metal pins on this pier just above the water that can easily damage your dinghy.}} |
| - | + | {{Image center|S_Peloponnese_Methoni.jpg |The Castle of Methoni |320px }} | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | {{Poi |37|1.31|N|22|6.91|E| | type= harbour |name= Kalamata |altname= Καλαμάτα | zoom= 16 | portofentry= Yes | |
| - | + | | image= S_Peloponnese_KalamataM.jpg | |
| - | + | | imagetext= The Marina of Kalamata | |
| - | + | | text= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalamata Kalamata] is the capital of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messinia Messinia] province. It is bustling modern city. It is a commercial harbor and it is always very busy. In the last few years a new modern [[Kalamata Marina|marina]] started operations. The marina provides all the usual conveniences and has a reputation of being very well ran. | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | If you do visit the marina, make sure you dock west of the entrance; the afternoon breeze creates a bit of a swell in the east part --[[User:Deltasig|Deltasig]] | + | If you do visit the marina, make sure you dock west of the entrance; the afternoon breeze creates a bit of a swell in the east part --[[User:Deltasig|Deltasig]] }} |
| - | + | {{hold vertical}} | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | {{Poi |36|45.58|N|22|34.1|E| | type= harbour |name= Yithio |altname= Γύθιο |zoom= 16 | |
| - | + | | image= Greece_Yithio_h.jpg | |
| - | + | | imagetext= Chart of Yithio | |
| - | + | | text= Yíthio or Gythio is a very pleasant harbor and the main city of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_Peninsula Mani region]. It was the harbor of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_sparta Ancient Sparta]. | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
Yíthio is a good place to leave your yacht in order to visit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta Sparta] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystras Mystras]. | Yíthio is a good place to leave your yacht in order to visit [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta Sparta] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystras Mystras]. | ||
| - | The harbor of Yíthio provides good protection from the NW prevailing winds. If those winds are strong there are also strong gusts here. Go bow or stern-to the mole, with strong NW winds, try the W quay. The bottom is mud and gives good holding. | + | The harbor of Yíthio provides good protection from the NW prevailing winds. If those winds are strong there are also strong gusts here. Go bow or stern-to the mole, with strong NW winds, try the W quay. The bottom is mud and gives good holding.}} |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
===Marinas & Yacht Clubs=== | ===Marinas & Yacht Clubs=== | ||
* [[Kalamata Marina]] | * [[Kalamata Marina]] | ||
| - | + | {{hold vertical}} | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | { | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koroni Koroni] | + | ==Anchorages== |
| + | {{Poi |36|47.98|N|21|57.39|E| | type= anchorage |name= Koroni |altname= Κορώνη |zoom= 16 | ||
| + | | image= S Peloponnese Koroni m.jpg | ||
| + | | imagetext= Sketch of Koroni | ||
| + | | text= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koroni Koroni] is an attractive town with an imposing [http://www.koroni.info/koroni.php Venetian castle]. The shelter here from the prevailing NW-W winds is fairly good. | ||
It is best to anchor off in 2-5 m depths in the bay W of the castle. The bottom is mostly mud and weed, it provides good holding. There is a small quay but the bottom there is fouled by old moorings and it is best to avoid it. | It is best to anchor off in 2-5 m depths in the bay W of the castle. The bottom is mostly mud and weed, it provides good holding. There is a small quay but the bottom there is fouled by old moorings and it is best to avoid it. | ||
| Line 160: | Line 96: | ||
{{Warning}}Near the shore there are large boulders where an anchor may be fouled. Watch out for them. | {{Warning}}Near the shore there are large boulders where an anchor may be fouled. Watch out for them. | ||
| - | You can also anchor E of the breakwater | + | You can also anchor E of the breakwater in 4-5m.}} |
| - | + | {{Image center|S Peloponnese Koroni6.jpg |The Castle of Koroni |330px }} | |
| - | + | {{Poi |36|57.53|N|21|55.87|E| | type= anchorage |name= Petalidhi |altname= Πεταλίδι |zoom= 17 | |
| + | | image= Greece_Petalidhi_m.jpg | ||
| + | | imagetext= Chart of Petalidhi | ||
| + | | text= Petalidhi is a few miles SW of Kalamata. It is a quiet and pleasant anchorage in an attractive provincial town. Anchor off in 2-4 m on a sandy bottom which provides good holding.}} | ||
| - | + | {{hold vertical}} | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | {{Poi |36|41.37|N|22|22.63|E| | type= anchorage |name= Limeni |altname= Λιμένι |zoom= 15 | |
| - | { | + | | image= Greece_S_Peloponnese_Limeni_m.jpg |
| - | + | | imagetext= Chart of Limeni | |
| - | + | | text= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limeni Limeni] is large [http://www.laconia.org/limeni.htm deep cove] half way down the W side of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_Peninsula Mani Peninsula]. It is very attractive, physically, and it is reputed to provide a good shelter. Anchor in 10-12 m, the bottom is sand and weed with some rocks | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
The whole cove gets very uncomfortable with the constant swell of the Messinian gulf especially in the afternoon and all night. One is better off taking a bit of shelter behind the makeshift rock jetty at Karavostasi. Make sure you avoid huge underwater rocks at the and of the dock and your anchor is set well because in the early hours of the morning it may blow strong N-NE through the valleys/canyons. I overnighted there so that I could visit the Diros Caves early in the morning before the afternoon W-SW breeze (at times F6) makes anchoring in Diros bay impossible. --[[User:Deltasig|Deltasig]] | The whole cove gets very uncomfortable with the constant swell of the Messinian gulf especially in the afternoon and all night. One is better off taking a bit of shelter behind the makeshift rock jetty at Karavostasi. Make sure you avoid huge underwater rocks at the and of the dock and your anchor is set well because in the early hours of the morning it may blow strong N-NE through the valleys/canyons. I overnighted there so that I could visit the Diros Caves early in the morning before the afternoon W-SW breeze (at times F6) makes anchoring in Diros bay impossible. --[[User:Deltasig|Deltasig]] | ||
| - | There is a small museum in Limeni housed in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petros_Mavromichalis Mavromichalis] Mansion. | + | There is a small museum in Limeni housed in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petros_Mavromichalis Mavromichalis] Mansion. }} |
| - | + | {{hold vertical}} | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | {{Poi |36|38.4|N|22|22.8|E| | type= anchorage |name= Diros |altname= Δυρός |zoom= 15 | |
| - | + | | image= Greece_Diros_m.jpg | |
| - | + | | imagetext= Chart of Diros | |
| - | + | | text= Diros or Dyros is just a few miles N of Mezapo. It is not a secure anchorage but in reasonable weather it is a "must stop" so that you can visit the famous [https://europeupclose.com/article/diros-caves-greece Diros Cave] and the important neolithic site. | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
Anchor in front and to the E of the cave entrance (NE of the cove) in 8-10 m. The holding is reasonable. | Anchor in front and to the E of the cave entrance (NE of the cove) in 8-10 m. The holding is reasonable. | ||
| - | Anchoring 50m right in front of the beach where you can see the steps leading to the entrance (5-6m depth) the holding is good; also, is close enough to row the dingy to the beach. Make sure you visit early in the day (caves open at 0830) and leave by early afternoon before the breeze builds up. --[[User:Deltasig|Deltasig]] | + | Anchoring 50m right in front of the beach where you can see the steps leading to the entrance (5-6m depth) the holding is good; also, is close enough to row the dingy to the beach. Make sure you visit early in the day (caves open at 0830) and leave by early afternoon before the breeze builds up. --[[User:Deltasig|Deltasig]]}} |
| - | + | {{Image center|S Peloponnese Diros1.jpg |The Cove of Diros |320px }} | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | {{Poi |36|32.55|N|22|22.61|E| | type= anchorage |name= Mezapo |altname= Μέζαπο |zoom= 15 | |
| - | + | | image= Greece_Mezapo_h.jpg | |
| - | + | | imagetext= Chart of Mezapo | |
| - | + | | text= Mezapo is a large bay about a mile N of Cavo Grosso. It provides some reasonable shelter but there can be strong gusts, especially during the night. | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
Mezapo is the the largest anchorage of the famed Mani region of the Peloponnesos. Mani, before roads were built, was one of the most remote regions in Greece. During the Ottoman occupation, it was never subdued and kept a semi-autonomous existence. One of its main sources of wealth was piracy, the boats hiding in its many coves and pouncing at unsuspecting ships, heading for the Kythera channel. | Mezapo is the the largest anchorage of the famed Mani region of the Peloponnesos. Mani, before roads were built, was one of the most remote regions in Greece. During the Ottoman occupation, it was never subdued and kept a semi-autonomous existence. One of its main sources of wealth was piracy, the boats hiding in its many coves and pouncing at unsuspecting ships, heading for the Kythera channel. | ||
| - | {{Warning}}The bottom here is uneven. | + | {{Warning}}The bottom here is uneven.}} |
| - | + | {{Image center|S_Peloponnese_Mazappos.jpg |The Cove of Mezapo |310px }} | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | {{Poi |36|28.7|N|22|24|E| | type= anchorage |name= Yerolimenas |altname= Γερολιμένας |zoom= 16 | |
| + | | image= Greece_Yerolimenas_h.jpg | ||
| + | | imagetext= Chart of Yerolimenas | ||
| + | | text= Yerolimenas or Gerolimenas is an inlet to the SW of Cape Tainaron and just NE of Cavo Grosso. It has a small quay used by fishing boats. The inlet is exposed to the prevailing W winds and is not very secure. | ||
| - | + | It is believed that a large [http://www.mani.org.gr/en/diafora/gerolimenas.htm Cave in Yerolimenas] was the entrance to Hades, the Ancient Greek underworld.}} | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | {{Image center|S_Peloponnese_CavoGrosso.jpg |Cavo Grosso |310px }} | |
| - | ===== | + | {{Poi |36|25.8|N|22|29.1|E| | type= anchorage |name= Porto Kayo |altname= Πόρτο Κάγιο |zoom= 15 |
| - | + | | image= Greece_Kayo_h.jpg | |
| - | + | | imagetext= Chart of Porto Kayo | |
| - | + | | text= Porto Kayo is an attractive anchorage just SE of Cape Tainaron. It offers fairly good shelter from the prevailing W-SW winds and from the NE winds. The little village used to be very appealing but lately has been "developed" with ugly buildings to the point that a Greek travel guide calls it "Porto Halio" (Port Shame). | |
| - | + | With W-SW wind anchor on the S of the cove but be aware that the holding in the hard sand is not always good. With N winds, you want to be in N side but the bottom slope is very steep and you have to go very close to the shore. The bottom here is sand and weed, better holding. | |
| - | + | {{Warning}}There are many large rocks near the N side. Make sure you do not drift to them. During the night there can be strong gusts.}} | |
| - | { | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | {{Image center|S_Peloponnese_Kayio1.jpg |Porto Kayo, looking N |310px }} | |
| - | {{ | + | ==Islands== |
| + | {{Poi |36|45.25|N|21|42.21|E| | type= island |name= Sapienza |altname= Σαπιέντζα |zoom= 12 | ||
| + | | image= S_Peloponnese_Sapientza.jpg | ||
| + | | imagetext= The Sapientza Lighthouse | ||
| + | | text= The island of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapientza Sapienza] is uninhabited save for one of the last remaining light-keepers in Greece. At the top of the island is the 1885 lighthouse, 100 m tall. It well worth a stop. | ||
| - | + | Unfortunately its lovely little cove of '''Port Longos''' has been despoiled by a fish-farm. Anchor in 5-6 m depths clear of the fish-farm. The bottom is sand, good holding. The cove is well protected from the prevailing winds but there is some swell with E winds. | |
| - | '' | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | The lighthouse is about a 15 minute walk along a trail.}} | |
| - | + | {{Image center|Greece_Sapienza_m.jpg |Chart of Porto Longos |400px }} | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | + | ==Amenities== | |
| + | {{tlist | ||
| - | + | |header|Facilities | |
| - | + | |Water| | |
| - | + | * In [[#Methoni|Methoni]] there is a faucet root of the old quay | |
| - | * | + | * In [[#Yithio|Yithio]] on the quay |
| - | + | |Electricity| N/A (Not Available) | |
| + | |Toilets| {{MagentaText|?}} | ||
| + | |Showers| {{MagentaText|?}} | ||
| + | |Laundry| In the [[Kalamata_Marina|Kalamata Marina]] | ||
| + | |Garbage| {{MagentaText|?}} | ||
| - | + | |header|Supplies | |
| + | |Fuel| | ||
| + | * In [[#Methoni|Methoni]] there is gas station at the end of the town, more than 500 m from the quay | ||
| + | * In [[#Yithio|Yithio]] a mini tanker usually delivers fuel, ask at the ''Limenarchio'' (Coast Guard) | ||
| - | + | |Bottled gas| {{MagentaText|?}} | |
| - | + | |Chandlers| In the [[Kalamata_Marina|Kalamata Marina]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | |header|Services | |
| - | + | |Repairs| In the [[Kalamata_Marina|Kalamata Marina]] | |
| + | |Internet| In internet cafés | ||
| + | |Mobile connectivity| {{MagentaText|?}} | ||
| + | |Vehicle rentals| In [[#Kalamata|Kalamata]] | ||
| + | }} | ||
| - | == | + | ==Provisioning== |
| - | + | * Many stores in [[#Kalamata|Kalamata]] | |
| - | + | * A mini-market in [[#Porto_Kayo|Porto Kayo]] | |
| - | + | * A supermarket in [[#Yithio|Yithio]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ==Eating out== | |
| - | + | * Many tavernas in [[#Kalamata|Kalamata]] | |
| - | + | * There is a good restaurant in [[#Porto_Kayo|Porto Kayo]] | |
| - | + | * There are several restaurants in [[#Yithio|Yithio]] | |
| + | |||
| + | ==Transportation== | ||
| + | Flights to Athens from the airport in [[#Kalamata|Kalamata]. | ||
| - | == | + | ==Tourism== |
| - | ==== | + | ====Places to Visit==== |
=====In Methoni===== | =====In Methoni===== | ||
A visit and a long walks along the ramparts of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoni%2C_Messenia#Methoni.27s_Castle castle ] is must. | A visit and a long walks along the ramparts of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoni%2C_Messenia#Methoni.27s_Castle castle ] is must. | ||
| Line 379: | Line 229: | ||
|} | |} | ||
From the [[#Diros|Cove of Diros]] you must, of course visit the [http://www.insidemani.gr/2011/05/diros-caves/ cave] and the [http://fieldmuseum.org/explore/diros neolithic site]. Make sure you arrive early in the morning and beat the crowd disgorged by the buses arriving in the late morning. The ticket booth is some walk uphill. Get tickets and wait your turn in from of the cave entrance. It more than worth it. | From the [[#Diros|Cove of Diros]] you must, of course visit the [http://www.insidemani.gr/2011/05/diros-caves/ cave] and the [http://fieldmuseum.org/explore/diros neolithic site]. Make sure you arrive early in the morning and beat the crowd disgorged by the buses arriving in the late morning. The ticket booth is some walk uphill. Get tickets and wait your turn in from of the cave entrance. It more than worth it. | ||
| - | + | {{hold vertical}} | |
=====In Porto Kayo===== | =====In Porto Kayo===== | ||
| Line 387: | Line 237: | ||
|} | |} | ||
Take a long walk up the steep hill to see some good examples of the characteristic towers of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_Peninsula Mani]. | Take a long walk up the steep hill to see some good examples of the characteristic towers of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_Peninsula Mani]. | ||
| - | + | {{hold vertical}} | |
=====In Yithio===== | =====In Yithio===== | ||
| Line 395: | Line 245: | ||
|} | |} | ||
In the town of [[#Yithio|Yithio]] you can visit [http://www.gtp.gr/TDirectoryDetails.asp?id=14620 archaeological excavation], the [http://www.gtp.gr/TDirectoryDetails.asp?id=6241 Museum], the castle, and the [http://www.faroi.com/en/kranai.htm Kranea Lighthouse]. | In the town of [[#Yithio|Yithio]] you can visit [http://www.gtp.gr/TDirectoryDetails.asp?id=14620 archaeological excavation], the [http://www.gtp.gr/TDirectoryDetails.asp?id=6241 Museum], the castle, and the [http://www.faroi.com/en/kranai.htm Kranea Lighthouse]. | ||
| - | + | {{hold vertical}} | |
=====Sparta & Mystras===== | =====Sparta & Mystras===== | ||
{| class="wikitable" align=right | {| class="wikitable" align=right | ||
|- | |- | ||
| - | |[[Image:Greece_Mystras.jpg|345px]]<br /><small>The Pantanassa Monastery in Mystras | + | |[[Image:Greece_Mystras.jpg|345px]]<br /><small>The Pantanassa Monastery in Mystras</small> |
|} | |} | ||
From [[#Yithio|Yithio]] you can take a taxi to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta Sparta] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystras Mystras] (Μυστράς) (65 km). | From [[#Yithio|Yithio]] you can take a taxi to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta Sparta] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystras Mystras] (Μυστράς) (65 km). | ||
| Line 408: | Line 258: | ||
[http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/mystras.html Mystras] is one of the most interesting sites in Greece. It is late [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_empire Byzantine] ghost town. You can wander along its buildings and then visit its [http://www.gtp.gr/TDirectoryDetails.asp?id=4338 Museum]. It is an experience that you will never forget. | [http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/mystras.html Mystras] is one of the most interesting sites in Greece. It is late [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_empire Byzantine] ghost town. You can wander along its buildings and then visit its [http://www.gtp.gr/TDirectoryDetails.asp?id=4338 Museum]. It is an experience that you will never forget. | ||
| - | == | + | ==Friends== |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
Contact details of "Cruiser's Friends" that can be contacted for local information or assistance. | Contact details of "Cruiser's Friends" that can be contacted for local information or assistance. | ||
| - | == | + | ==Forums== |
List links to discussion threads on [[Cruising Forums|partnering forums]]. (''see link for requirements'') | List links to discussion threads on [[Cruising Forums|partnering forums]]. (''see link for requirements'') | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
| - | == | + | ==Links== |
| - | * | + | * {{wikipedia|Messinia|Messinia}} |
| - | * | + | * {{Wikivoyage|Messenia |Messinia}}} |
| - | * | + | * {{wikipedia|Mani_Peninsula|Mani}} |
| + | * {{wikipedia|Laconia|Laconia}} | ||
| + | * {{Wikivoyage|Laconia_(Greece)| Laconia}} | ||
* | * | ||
| - | ==References | + | ==References== |
''See [[Greece#References_&_Publications|Greece]]''. | ''See [[Greece#References_&_Publications|Greece]]''. | ||
| - | + | {{Comments}} | |
| - | + | ||
* | * | ||
| - | + | {{Verified by}} | |
| - | + | * 1995 ([[#Yithio|Yithio]], [[#Koroni|Koroni]], [[#Petalidhi|Petalidhi]], [[#Sapienza|Sapienza]]) {{Istioploos2}} | |
| + | * June 2001 ([[#Methoni|Methoni]], [[#Kalamata|Kalamata]], [[#Limeni|Limeni]], [[#Diros|Diros]], [[#Mezapo|Mezapo]], [[#Yerolimenas|Yerolimenas]], [[#Porto Kayo|Porto Kayo]]) --[[User:Istioploos|Istioploos]] | ||
| + | * July 2013 ([[#Kalamata|Kalamata]], [[#Limeni|Limeni]], [[#Diros|Diros]]) --[[User:Deltasig|Deltasig]] | ||
| + | * April 2014 ([[#Methoni|Methoni]]) --[[User:LifePart2|LifePart2]] [[Image:Canada_Icon.png]] | ||
| + | * August 2014 ([[#Koroni|Koroni]]) --[[User:Smoothtraveller|Smoothtraveller]] [[image:France_Icon.png]] | ||
| + | * June 2018 ([[#Yithio|Yithio]], [[#Kalamata|Kalamata]], [[#Koroni|Koroni]]) --[[User:Io|Io]] | ||
| - | {{ | + | {{Page useable}} |
| - | + | {{Contributors|[[User:Istioploos|Istioploos]], [[User:Lighthouse|Lighthouse]]}} | |
| - | { | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | | | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | [[Category:Regions - Greece]] | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | [[Category:Regions | + | |
Latest revision as of 04:58, 14 August 2019
Satellite View of Southern Peloponnese - For details click on a name or an area
The coast of southern Peloponnese is not usually visited by cruising yachts unless they are in transit either moving east to the Aegean or west on their way back. Yet, it is a beautiful coast with many interesting anchorages.
The coast is dominated by the three peninsulas: Messinia dominated by Mount Taygetos, Mani ending into the capes Cavo Grosso and Tainaron, and finally the easternmost Cape Maleas.
Messinia was occupied by theVenetians who built two famous castles: Methoni and Koroni while within its gulf there is the city and harbor of Kalamata.
Mani has a history of being a nest of pirates and during the 400 years of Ottoman occupation was never really subjugated. It played a pivotal role during the Greek War of Independence in 1821. On the west side of the peninsula there is one of the largest caves in Greece the Cave of Dyros.
Inland of the Gulf of Laconia between Mani Mani and Cape Maleas is the city of Sparta and the nearby ghost Byzantine town of Mystras.
Charts
- BA
- 189 Nisos Sapiénza to Nisos Paxoi
- 682 Gulf of Kalamata
- 1030 South-west entrance channels to the Aegean sea
- 1685 Nisís Venetico to Nísos Spétsai including the channels between Akra Malléas and Kríti Yerakas
- Imray-Tetra
- G15 Southern Peloponnisos
- NIMA
- 54301 Kalamai and Approaches
- 54303 Lakonikos Kolpos
- Greek
- 22 Ionio Sea - Southern Part Zakynthos I. to C. Tainaro
- 43 Kriti I. - Wastern Part Cape Tainaro to Milos I.
Weather
The winds here during the May - October period tend to be from the NE seldom exceeding force 4. During the November -April period they are from the SE often at gale force. But, because of the high mountains, there can be ferocious gusts especially near Capes Tainaron and Maleas.
There is a popular Greek proverb among sailors: "Από τον Κάβο Μαλιά δέκα μιλια μακρυά, κι’ από τον Κάβο Γκροσσο δέκα κι’ άλλα τόσο" ("Stay ten miles off Cape Malea, and from Cape Grosso ten and then ten more").
Another problem here is that the weather, because of moving depressions between Maleas and Crete, can deteriorate very quickly especially during the spring and fall months. During the summer months there can be thunderstorms and squalls near the shore.
Passages
Communication
- Coast Guard - VHF channel 12
- Olympia Radio - VHF channels 27, 83, 84, or 86
Also see World Cruiser's Nets.
Approaches in general are straightforward. Details are given for each port.
Entrance
Other than Pylos to the west, the only port of entry in this region is Kalamata.
Berthing
Ports
Methoni
Methoni is the site of a large Venetian castle and has a large natural harbor surrounded by the castle on one side and large sandy beaches on the other. The bay is only exposed to the SE winds. It is a spectacular site. It is believed that Cervantes was imprisoned by the Ottomans in the castle. The town is just north of the castle. Restaurants and mini market.
Anchor to the N of of the old quay in 2-5 m depths. The bottom sand and mud, good holding.
Danger: Stay clear of the neighborhood of the old quay and its many submerged rocks. There are some rusty metal pins on this pier just above the water that can easily damage your dinghy.
Kalamata
Port of Entry
Kalamata is the capital of the Messinia province. It is bustling modern city. It is a commercial harbor and it is always very busy. In the last few years a new modern marina started operations. The marina provides all the usual conveniences and has a reputation of being very well ran.
If you do visit the marina, make sure you dock west of the entrance; the afternoon breeze creates a bit of a swell in the east part --Deltasig
Yithio
Yíthio or Gythio is a very pleasant harbor and the main city of the Mani region. It was the harbor of Ancient Sparta.
Yíthio is a good place to leave your yacht in order to visit Sparta and Mystras.
The harbor of Yíthio provides good protection from the NW prevailing winds. If those winds are strong there are also strong gusts here. Go bow or stern-to the mole, with strong NW winds, try the W quay. The bottom is mud and gives good holding.Marinas & Yacht Clubs
Anchorages
Koroni
Koroni is an attractive town with an imposing Venetian castle. The shelter here from the prevailing NW-W winds is fairly good.
It is best to anchor off in 2-5 m depths in the bay W of the castle. The bottom is mostly mud and weed, it provides good holding. There is a small quay but the bottom there is fouled by old moorings and it is best to avoid it.
Warning: Near the shore there are large boulders where an anchor may be fouled. Watch out for them.
You can also anchor E of the breakwater in 4-5m.
Petalidhi
Petalidhi is a few miles SW of Kalamata. It is a quiet and pleasant anchorage in an attractive provincial town. Anchor off in 2-4 m on a sandy bottom which provides good holding.
Limeni
Limeni is large deep cove half way down the W side of the Mani Peninsula. It is very attractive, physically, and it is reputed to provide a good shelter. Anchor in 10-12 m, the bottom is sand and weed with some rocks
The whole cove gets very uncomfortable with the constant swell of the Messinian gulf especially in the afternoon and all night. One is better off taking a bit of shelter behind the makeshift rock jetty at Karavostasi. Make sure you avoid huge underwater rocks at the and of the dock and your anchor is set well because in the early hours of the morning it may blow strong N-NE through the valleys/canyons. I overnighted there so that I could visit the Diros Caves early in the morning before the afternoon W-SW breeze (at times F6) makes anchoring in Diros bay impossible. --Deltasig
There is a small museum in Limeni housed in the Mavromichalis Mansion.
Diros
Diros or Dyros is just a few miles N of Mezapo. It is not a secure anchorage but in reasonable weather it is a "must stop" so that you can visit the famous Diros Cave and the important neolithic site.
Anchor in front and to the E of the cave entrance (NE of the cove) in 8-10 m. The holding is reasonable.
Anchoring 50m right in front of the beach where you can see the steps leading to the entrance (5-6m depth) the holding is good; also, is close enough to row the dingy to the beach. Make sure you visit early in the day (caves open at 0830) and leave by early afternoon before the breeze builds up. --Deltasig
Mezapo
Mezapo is a large bay about a mile N of Cavo Grosso. It provides some reasonable shelter but there can be strong gusts, especially during the night.
Mezapo is the the largest anchorage of the famed Mani region of the Peloponnesos. Mani, before roads were built, was one of the most remote regions in Greece. During the Ottoman occupation, it was never subdued and kept a semi-autonomous existence. One of its main sources of wealth was piracy, the boats hiding in its many coves and pouncing at unsuspecting ships, heading for the Kythera channel.
Warning: The bottom here is uneven.
Yerolimenas
Yerolimenas or Gerolimenas is an inlet to the SW of Cape Tainaron and just NE of Cavo Grosso. It has a small quay used by fishing boats. The inlet is exposed to the prevailing W winds and is not very secure.
It is believed that a large Cave in Yerolimenas was the entrance to Hades, the Ancient Greek underworld.
Porto Kayo
Porto Kayo is an attractive anchorage just SE of Cape Tainaron. It offers fairly good shelter from the prevailing W-SW winds and from the NE winds. The little village used to be very appealing but lately has been "developed" with ugly buildings to the point that a Greek travel guide calls it "Porto Halio" (Port Shame).
With W-SW wind anchor on the S of the cove but be aware that the holding in the hard sand is not always good. With N winds, you want to be in N side but the bottom slope is very steep and you have to go very close to the shore. The bottom here is sand and weed, better holding.
Warning: There are many large rocks near the N side. Make sure you do not drift to them. During the night there can be strong gusts.
Islands
Sapienza
The island of Sapienza is uninhabited save for one of the last remaining light-keepers in Greece. At the top of the island is the 1885 lighthouse, 100 m tall. It well worth a stop.
Unfortunately its lovely little cove of Port Longos has been despoiled by a fish-farm. Anchor in 5-6 m depths clear of the fish-farm. The bottom is sand, good holding. The cove is well protected from the prevailing winds but there is some swell with E winds.
The lighthouse is about a 15 minute walk along a trail.
Amenities
| Facilities | |
|---|---|
| Water | |
| Electricity | N/A (Not Available) |
| Toilets | ? |
| Showers | ? |
| Laundry | In the Kalamata Marina |
| Garbage | ? |
| Supplies | |
| Fuel | |
| Bottled gas | ? |
| Chandlers | In the Kalamata Marina |
| Services | |
| Repairs | In the Kalamata Marina |
| Internet | In internet cafés |
| Mobile connectivity | ? |
| Vehicle rentals | In Kalamata |
Provisioning
- Many stores in Kalamata
- A mini-market in Porto Kayo
- A supermarket in Yithio
Eating out
- Many tavernas in Kalamata
- There is a good restaurant in Porto Kayo
- There are several restaurants in Yithio
Transportation
Flights to Athens from the airport in [[#Kalamata|Kalamata].
Tourism
Places to Visit
In Methoni
A visit and a long walks along the ramparts of the castle is must.
In Sapienza
Visit the lighthouse, 15 walk from the anchorage.
Diros Cave
 The Cave of Diros |
From the Cove of Diros you must, of course visit the cave and the neolithic site. Make sure you arrive early in the morning and beat the crowd disgorged by the buses arriving in the late morning. The ticket booth is some walk uphill. Get tickets and wait your turn in from of the cave entrance. It more than worth it.
In Porto Kayo
 Mani Tower |
Take a long walk up the steep hill to see some good examples of the characteristic towers of Mani.
In Yithio
 Kranea Lighthouse |
In the town of Yithio you can visit archaeological excavation, the Museum, the castle, and the Kranea Lighthouse.
Sparta & Mystras
 The Pantanassa Monastery in Mystras |
From Yithio you can take a taxi to Sparta and Mystras (Μυστράς) (65 km).
In Sparta you can visit the Archaeological Museum and the Olive-Oil Museum.
Mystras is one of the most interesting sites in Greece. It is late Byzantine ghost town. You can wander along its buildings and then visit its Museum. It is an experience that you will never forget.
Friends
Contact details of "Cruiser's Friends" that can be contacted for local information or assistance.
Forums
List links to discussion threads on partnering forums. (see link for requirements)
Links
- Messinia at the Wikipedia
- Messinia at the Wikivoyage}
- Mani at the Wikipedia
- Laconia at the Wikipedia
- Laconia at the Wikivoyage
References
See Greece.
Comments
We welcome users' contributions to the Wiki. Please click on Comments to view other users' comments, add your own personal experiences or recommend any changes to this page following your visit.
Verified by
Date of member's last visit to South Peloponnese and this page's details validated:
- 1995 (Yithio, Koroni, Petalidhi, Sapienza) --Istioploos
Travels with S/Y Thetis
- June 2001 (Methoni, Kalamata, Limeni, Diros, Mezapo, Yerolimenas, Porto Kayo) --Istioploos
- July 2013 (Kalamata, Limeni, Diros) --Deltasig
- April 2014 (Methoni) --LifePart2
- August 2014 (Koroni) --Smoothtraveller
- June 2018 (Yithio, Kalamata, Koroni) --Io
| This is a usable page of the cruising guide. However, please contribute if you can to help it grow further. Click on Comments to add your personal notes on this page or to discuss its contents. Alternatively, if you feel confident to edit the page, click on the edit tab at the top and enter your changes directly. |
 Contributors to this page |
|---|
|
Names: Istioploos, Lighthouse |
